Thus far, this guide has described how to cite cases in long form, i. Regents of the university of california, the court held. Times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. Comments off on string citations good or bad legal writing tool. In general, if one source is considered more authoritative than the others, place this one first in the string cite. Additionally, you may have multiple authorities in a single signal.
Elwell, rp in bad legal writing, brief writing, citations, legal analysis, legal argument, legal writing, string citations. However, in the short cite format when only one party. Legal citation, the bluebook, and the anxiety of authority. Get 50% off quizlet plus through monday learn more. Signals are important because they indicate how a cited authority relates to the text.
Courts can avoid the stubborn enforcement of an honestly mistaken. Citation practices and the bluebook cuny school of law. For example, the typeface convention differs for case names depending on. There is a division of jurisdiction in bluebook and each jurisdiction has different format of citation, which is quite evident from examples below. This relation can be supportive, comparative, or contradictory. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an. Because you will often cite a case and other legal materials multiple times in a document, the bluebook has established a short form for use in subsequent citations. Specifically, i will examine the institution of the string citea ci. All citations must include a pin cite, unless the citation is merely providing the citation for a full case name in text or the citation is a see generally cite in which the entire source makes the point referred to in text.
String citations sturm college of law university of denver. Signals bluebook citation 101 academic format research. This guide provides basic information on bluebook citation in the scholarly. The first citation here directly supports the statement and the accord signal and second citation. The following rules are not only used most often but misused most often too. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and for matting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. A law declaring that one group of citizens shall not be afforded equal. The signal accord comes after another citation that supports the proposition. Everything you wanted to know that the bluebook does not tell. Consult the bluebook in conjunction with these tips. Guide to cite using bluebook citation method with examples. When you use more than one signal in a citation string, the signals should be.
Here are a few examples to illustrate support my statement. The main rule that describes the short form for cases is rule 10. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences. You can combine this with other signals such as see. Citation rules for court documents and legal memoranda.
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